See πύνδαξ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, the same root of πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”) and Latin fundus (“bottom”). However the medial \"-νδ-\" is highly problematic, as well as the initial \"π-\" instead of \"φ-\" (since it was no longer followed by \"θ\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πύνδᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púndăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πύνδᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠ́νδᾰξ",
"roman": "ho pŭ́ndăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠ́νδᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi pŭ́ndăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠ́νδᾰκος",
"roman": "toû pŭ́ndăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭndắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠνδᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn pŭndắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠ́νδᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭ́ndăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭndắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠ́νδᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭ́ndăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭ́ndăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠ́νδᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭ́ndăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠ́νδᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭ́ndăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰξ",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰκες",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πύνδᾰξ",
"2": "πύνδᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πύνδᾰξ • (púndăx) m (genitive πύνδᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πύνδᾰξ",
"2": "πύνδᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom of a jar, cup or other vessel"
],
"id": "en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-dOS8hqP6",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hilt of a sword"
],
"id": "en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-uuU-aQ-W",
"links": [
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pýn.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pýn.daks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πύνδαξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, the same root of πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”) and Latin fundus (“bottom”). However the medial \"-νδ-\" is highly problematic, as well as the initial \"π-\" instead of \"φ-\" (since it was no longer followed by \"θ\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πύνδᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púndăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πύνδᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠ́νδᾰξ",
"roman": "ho pŭ́ndăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠ́νδᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi pŭ́ndăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠ́νδᾰκος",
"roman": "toû pŭ́ndăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭndắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠνδᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn pŭndắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠ́νδᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭ́ndăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭndắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠ́νδᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭ́ndăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭ́ndăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠ́νδᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭ́ndăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠ́νδᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭ́ndăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰξ",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰκε",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́νδᾰκες",
"roman": "pŭ́ndăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πύνδᾰξ",
"2": "πύνδᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πύνδᾰξ • (púndăx) m (genitive πύνδᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πύνδᾰξ",
"2": "πύνδᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom of a jar, cup or other vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hilt of a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pýn.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pýn.daks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πύνδαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πύνδαξ meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.